EDR 621

Current Issues and Trends in Literacy

Dr. Nancy Patterson

patterna@gvsu.edu

331-6226

www.npatterson.org

 

 

 

Course Description:  Current Issues and Trends in Literacy is an introduction to language learning and cognitive development. The course explores theoretical constructs underlying an interactive, intertextual view of literacy. Historical and multicultural trends regarding beliefs about the reader, the text, and contexts for instruction will be explored.

 

Texts:  Ways With Words: Language, Life, and Work in Communities and Classrooms by Shirley Brice Heath, Literacy with Attitude by Patrick Finn, Resisting Mandates by Elaine Garan, Mosaic of Thought: Teaching Comprehension in a Reader’s Workshop by Ellin Oliver Keene and Susan Zimmerman

 

Unit Mission, Values, and Dispositions: 

 

Mission:  We develop quality educators to teach, lead, and serve in local and world communities.

 

Values and Student Dispositions:

§       Inquiry (Scholarly, reflective, and research-based)

§       Ethics (Fair, accurate, and consistent)

§       Collaboration (Participatory, inclusive, and supportive)

§       Decision Making (Informed, deliberative, and effective)

 

Unit and Program Standards:

 

1.  The literacy educator will understand the Michigan Definition of Literacy.

 

3.1.1.1 The literacy educator will understand literacy as "the process of constructing meaning through the dynamic interaction among the reader's existing knowledge, the information suggested by the written language, and the context of the literacy situation" (Michigan Definition of Literacy, 1984)

 

2.  The literacy educator will understand a variety of influences the reader brings to the literacy process.

 

3.1.1.4 The literacy educator will understand the major theories of language development, cognition, and learning.

 

3.1.2.2.The literacy educator will understand the influence of students' culture and language on their literacy acquisition, literacy comprehension, and instructional needs.

 

3.  The literacy educator will understand a variety of features that are important to the context of literacy development.

 

3.1.2.4 The literacy educator will understand how factors in the classroom can influence students' learning and literacy (e.g. grouping procedures, literacy across the curriculum, types of literacy tasks, assessment)

 

3.4.1.4 The literacy educator will understand the importance of creating a literate environment that fosters interest and growth in all aspects of literacy by providing opportunities for creative and personal responses to literature

 

5.3            The literacy educator will understand how contextual factors in school can influence students’ learning and literacy (e.g., grouping procedures, school programs, assessment)

 

4.  The literacy educator will understand features of text that are important for the development of literacy.

 

3.2.3    The literacy educator will use oral, visual, and written texts to explore and address important issues and problems in communities beyond the classroom

 

3.2.6       The literacy educator will draw parallels and contrasts and develop critical thinking through the use of key ideas, concepts, and varied perspectives found in multiple texts.

 

 

5.  The literacy educator will understand, articulate, plan and implement appropriate curriculum features and instructional methodologies for effective literacy development.

 

3.4.1.2  The literacy educator will understand the importance of creating a literate environment that fosters interest and growth in all aspects of literacy by serving as a model for literacy and writing as valuable, lifelong activities

 

4.1.1.5  The literacy educator will plan and implement instructional practices that create learning environments which promote an understanding of differences in language use within personal, professional, and community environments, including issues which relate to culture, race, gender, class, religion, ethnicity, heritage, regional background; and/or environmental background

 

5.9       The literacy educator will know federal, state, and local programs designed to help students with literacy difficulties

 

6.  The literacy educator will develop and use appropriate means for communicating with a variety of people (e.g., students, parents, teachers, administrators, the public).

 

5.4.4    The literacy educator will communicate information about literacy to administrators, staff members, school board members, policy-makers, the media, and the local community concerning practices, assessment and data

 

5.4.5    The literacy educator will communicate information about literacy to colleagues and the wider community to share interpretations of research findings

 

8.  The literacy educator will develop an understanding of and participate in professional development practices.

 

2.8       Literacy educators demonstrate professional practices when they promote collegiality with other literacy professionals through regular conversations, discussions, and consultations about learners, literacy theory, and assessment and instruction

 

2.10     Literacy educators demonstrate professional practices when they pursue knowledge of literacy and learning processes by literacy professional journals and publications

 

2.12     Literacy educators demonstrate professional practices when they participate in professional and public discourse and take informed stands on literacy issues

 

2.13         Literacy educators demonstrate professional practices when they make presentations at       local, state, regional, and national meetings and conferences

 

 3.4.1.2  The literacy educator will understand the importance of creating a literate             environment that fosters interest and growth in all aspects of literacy by serving as a             model for literacy and writing as a valuable, lifelong activities

 

5.6.2    The literacy educator will initiate, implement, evaluate, and participate in professional development programs that are sensitive to school factors (e.g., class size, resources, community concerns)

 

10.  The literacy educator will understand and apply research in order to promote inquiry             and reflective teaching.

 

3.1.2.7  The literacy educator will know relevant research from both literacy and general education and how it has contributed to literacy education , and knowing the instructional implications of research in special education, psychology, and other fields that deal with the treatment of students with learning/literacy disabilities

 

3.2.6       The literacy educator will draw parallels ands contrasts and develop critical thinking through the use of key ideas, concepts, and varied perspectives found in multiple texts.

 

3.2.7    The literacy educator will use conclusions based on understanding of differing views presented in text to support an opinion.

 

5.7.1    The literacy educator will interact with literacy research to apply literacy research in a variety of contexts and conduct literacy research with a range of methodologies (e.g., ethnographic, descriptive, experimental, or historical)

 

5.7.2       The literacy educator will interact with literacy research to promote and facilitate teacher- and classroom-based research

 

International Literacy Association Standards

 

In conjunction with GVSU program goals and professional standards expected of Michigan teachers, this course also meets standards established by the International Literacy Association (2004).  These are listed below and are reflected in course assessments.

 

1.1            Literacy specialist candidates will refer to a few major theories in the foundational areas as they relate to literacy.  They can explain, compare, and contrast the theories.

 

1.2       Literacy specialist candidates will summarize the major literacy studies and refer to the       sources.  They can recount historical developments in the history of literacy.

 

 

Common Course Assessments:  1) Graphic Organizer, 2) Historical Perspective

 

Course Assignments: Your task will be to create a 4000 to 5000 word paper that creates a theoretical framework for a literacy program.  Imbedded in your framework will be an argument as to why this framework supports meaningful literacy instruction.  This framework MAY include:

 

        • A brief summary of the “opposite” theoretical framework you are using (use citations)
        • Acknowledgement that some people find that opposing theory valuable (use citations)
        • The reasons why you do NOT find the opposing theory valuable (use citations)
        • A lengthy description of the theoretical framework (that may involve more than one of the theories we look at in class)(this will involve a review of the literature that supports your framework and you will need at least 10 different citations in this section)
        • An explanation of the kinds of classroom practices that can be supported by this framework (use citations)
        • Closing arguments as to why this is the best framework for supporting a meaningful literacy program (use citations)

 

Other Course Assignments

 

 

        • Respond to readings through blog (www.wordpress.com) by writing a 150-200 word written reflection on ten of the course readings and posting these to your blog
        • Key Assignment:  Create a timeline of important developments in literacy (based on handouts and lectures). 
        • Key Assignment: Create a graphic organizer that represents the differences and intersections between the various theories that guide literacy instruction (systematic skills-based, psycholinguistic, sociolinguistic, transactive, etc.)

 

Major Topics:

 

§       Major theories in the foundational areas as they relate to literacy

§       Major literacy studies/research

§       Links between research and theory and classroom practice as it relates to literacy

 

Additional Information:

 

The class will use lecture, discussion, cooperative learning, structured class activities, technology (i.e., Power Point, the Web, and videos) as the methods of instruction.

 

Course Knowledge Base

 

Allen, L. (1998). An integrated strategies approach:  Making word identification instruction work for beginning readers. The Reading Teacher, 52 (3), 254-268.

 

Clymer, T. (1996). The utility of phonic generalizations in the primary grades. The Reading Teacher, 50 (3), 182-187.

 

Cunningham, P., & Allington, R. (1999). Classrooms that work:  They can all read and write (2nd ed.). New York:  Longman.

 

Goodman, K. (1993). Phonics phacts. Portsmouth, NH:  Heinemann.

 

Graves, M.; van den Broek, P.; Taylor, B. (Eds.). (1996). The first “r”:  Every child’s right to read. NY:  Teachers College Press and Newark, DE:  International Literacy Association.

 

Hacker, D., Dunlosky, J., & Graesser, M. (Eds.). (1998). Metacognition in educational theory and practice. Nahweh, NJ:  Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

 

Howe, M. E., Grierson, S. T., & Richmond, M. G. (1997). A comparison of teachers’

knowledge and use of content literacy strategies in the primary grades. Literacy

Research and Instruction, 36 (4), 305-324.

 

Kamil, M. L., Mosenthal, P. B., Pearson, P. D., & Barr, R. (2000). Handbook of reading research:  Volume III. Mahwah, NJ:  Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

 

Monaghan, E. J., & Barry, A. L. (1999). Writing the past:  Teaching literacy in colonial America and the United States 1640-1940. Newark, DE:  International Literacy Association.

 

Opitz, M. (Ed.) (1998). Literacy instruction for culturally and linguistically diverse students. Newark, DE:  International Literacy Association.

 

Robinson, R. D. (Ed.). (2000). Historical sources in U. S. literacy education 1900-1970. Newark, DE:  International Literacy Association.

 

Robinson, R. D., McKenna, M. C., & Wedman, J. M. (Eds.). (2004). Issues and trends in literacy education. (3rd ed.). Boston, MA:  Pearson.

 

Rupley, W. H., Logan, J. W., & Nichols, W. D. (1999). Vocabulary instruction in a balanced literacy program. The Literacy Teacher, 52 (4), 336-346.

 

 

Calendar

 

Week 1  January 8

            Syllabus review and assignments

            Set up blog

            First history lecture and inquiry (400 B.C.E. to 1899)

            Homework: Read 1-72, Mosaic of Thought, post to blog site

           

Week 2 January 15

            Discuss reading assignment

            Share classroom practice perspectives and theorize on those practices

            Second history lecture and inquiry (Behaviorism—1900 to 1950)

            Homework:  73-123, Mosaic of Thought, post to blog site

 

Week 3  January 22

            Discuss reading assignment

            Third history lecture and inquiry (Constructivism—1920 to present)

            Discuss relationship between theory and practice

            Homework: 123-218, Mosaic of Thought, post to blog site

 

Week 4, January 29

            Discuss reading assignment

            Fourth history lecture and inquiry (Theories of Literacy Development—1930’s to present)

            Discuss Graphic Organizer assignment

            Homework: Read pages 1-148 in Ways With Words and respond on blog

 

Week 5, February 5

            Discuss reading assignment

            Fifth history lecture and inquiry (Social Learning Perspectives—1960’s to present)

            Work on Graphic Organizer assignments in small groups

            Homework: Read pages 149-235 in Ways With Words and respond on blog

 

Week 6, February 12

            Discuss reading assignment

            Sixth history lecture and inquiry (Cognitive Processing—1950’s to present)

            Read Paulo Freire chapter in class and discuss

            Homework: Read pages 236-369 in Ways With Words and respond on blog and finish

Prepare ideas for Graphic organizer (a 2-page typed explanation of what you propose to do, what you currently understand about theory, and where you are struggling)

 

Week 7, February 19

            Graphic Organizer ideas due

            Discuss reading assignment

            Seventh History lecture and inquiry (More cognitive processing—1980’s to present)

            Review research article and discuss

            Homework: Read Brian Cambourne article and respond on blog.

 

Week 8, February 26

            Discuss literacy assignment

            Eighth history lecture and inquiry (Reader Response theory)

            Examine research assumptions related to different theories

In small groups discuss theoretical framework of literacy program (consider audience and purpose)

Homework:  Read collection of short articles on Reader Response theory and Louise Rosenblatt and respond on blog

           

 

Week 9, March 5

            Discuss reading assignment

            Read Pearson article in class and begin preparing timeline

            Workshop graphic organizer in class

            Discuss 10 page paper

            Discuss theoretical frameworks

            Homework:  Read to page 109 in Literacy with an Attitude and respond on blog

 

Week 10, March 12

            Discuss reading assignment

            Small group activity that compares Finn and Brice-Heath

            Discussion of class and schooling, especially as it pertains to literacy

            Workshop timeline

            Homework: Work on graphic organizer

 

Week 11, March 19

            Graphic Organizer due

            Discuss reading assignment

            Small group work on timeline

            Small group work on theoretical framework

            Look at National Reading Panel Report

            Homework: Read second half of Literacy with an and respond on blog

 

Week 12, March 26

            Discuss reading assignment

            Workshop theory/lit review paper

Homework:  Find and read websites dealing with National Reading Panel Report and respond on blog, work on theoretical framework/lit review

 

Week 13, April 2  No Class Spring Break

            Work on theoretical framework/lit review

           

Week 14, April 9

            Theoretical framework/lit review due

            Discuss reading assignment

            Homework: Read Resisting Mandates and respond on blog

 

Week 15, April 16 an

            Discuss reading assignment    

 

Week 16, April 23

            Wrap up